A trademark is a unique identifier that distinguishes your goods or services from competitors. Registering under the Trade Marks Act, 1999 gives you exclusive legal rights and protection against infringement.

Step-by-Step Trademark Registration Process

  1. Trademark Search – Conduct comprehensive search on IP India portal (ipindia.gov.in)
  2. Application Filing – File Form TM-A online with proper class selection
  3. Examination – Registry examines within 3-6 months and issues Examination Report
  4. Show Cause Hearing – Reply to any objections within 30 days
  5. Journal Advertisement – Mark advertised for 4 months for public opposition
  6. Registration Certificate – Valid for 10 years from application date
Tip: After filing, you can use ™ symbol immediately. The ® symbol can only be used after registration is granted.

Total Cost Estimate

  • Government fee: ₹4,500/class (individual/startup) or ₹9,000/class (company)
  • Professional fee: ₹2,000–₹5,000 per application

Common Trademark Classes

  • Class 35: Business consulting, advertising
  • Class 36: Financial and insurance services
  • Class 45: Legal services
  • Class 42: IT services, SaaS products